Hindcast

The verification results for MME and each GPC (as available) over the period 1993-2009; or over the GPCs own hindcast period if hindcasts are provided and do not encompass the 1993-2009 period.

Verification results shown here may differ from those available on the corresponding GPC website (if available), because of the different verification period used.

• CMCC
  https://sps.cmcc.it/verifications/
• CPTEC
  http://clima1.cptec.inpe.br/gpc/pt
• ECMWF
  http://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/charts/catalogue?f%5B0%5D=im_field_chart_type%3A483
• Exeter
  http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/glob-seas-prob-skill
• Melbourne
  http://poama.bom.gov.au/info/poama_skill.html
• Montreal
  http://weather.gc.ca/saisons/skill_e.html
• Moscow
  http://neacc.meteoinfo.ru/verificationforecast
• Offenbach
  http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/charts.html?nn=495490
• Tokyo
  http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/model/hindcast/CPS2/index.html
• Toulouse
  http://seasonal.meteo.fr/content/PS-scores
• Washington
  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/mchen/CFSv2HCST/metrics/rmseCorl.html